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Lisa Ben
Edith Eyde (born Edythe D. Eyde on November 7, 1921 in San Francisco),〔 also known by her pen name Lisa Ben, is an American editor, author, and songwriter. She created the first known lesbian publication in the world, ''Vice Versa''. Ben produced the magazine for a year and distributed it locally in Los Angeles, California in the late 1940s. She was also active in lesbian bars as a musician in the years following her involvement with ''Vice Versa''. Eyde has been recognized as a pioneer in the LGBT movement.
==Early life==
Edye was born in San Francisco in 1921 and grew up an only child on an apricot ranch in Fremont Township, California. Her father, Oscar E. Edye (1888-1968) was a Norwegian-born insurance agent and her mother, the former Olive Elizabeth Colegrove (1888-1953), was a housewife.〔〔
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〕〔Bullough, p. 63〕 She studied violin for eight years.〔Streitmatter, p. 2〕 Eyde developed her first crush on another girl when she was in high school,〔Marcus, p. 5〕 although she did not identify as lesbian until several years later.〔Marcus, p. 6〕 When her crush broke off the relationship, a devastated Eyde spoke with her mother. Her mother's adverse reaction convinced Eyde not to discuss her personal or romantic life with her parents again.〔Bullough, p. 64〕 After attending college for two years, Eyde acquiesced to her parents' demands and took a secretarial course in 1942. After three years of saving her money, she defied her parents and moved, first to Palo Alto,〔 and then to Los Angeles in 1945.〔
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